Neonatal Outcomes of Very Low Birth Weight and Very Preterm Neonates: An International Comparison (2024)

Abstract

Objective To compare rates of a composite outcome of mortality or major morbidity in very-preterm/very low birth weight infants between 8 members of the International Network for Evaluating Outcomes. Study design We included 58 004 infants born weighing <1500g at 240–316weeks' gestation from databases in Australia/New Zealand, Canada, Israel, Japan, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. We compared a composite outcome (mortality or any of grade ≥3 peri-intraventricular hemorrhage, periventricular echodensity/echolucency, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, or treated retinopathy of prematurity) between each country and all others by using standardized ratios and pairwise using logistic regression analyses. Results Despite differences in population coverage, included neonates were similar at baseline. Composite outcome rates varied from 26% to 42%. The overall mortality rate before discharge was 10% (range: 5% [Japan]-17% [Spain]). The standardized ratio (99% CIs) estimates for the composite outcome were significantly greater for Spain 1.09 (1.04-1.14) and the United Kingdom 1.16 (1.11-1.21), lower for Australia/New Zealand 0.93 (0.89-0.97), Japan 0.89 (0.86-0.93), Sweden 0.81 (0.73-0.90), and Switzerland 0.77 (0.69-0.87), and nonsignificant for Canada 1.04 (0.99-1.09) and Israel 1.00 (0.93-1.07). The adjusted odds of the composite outcome varied significantly in pairwise comparisons. Conclusions We identified marked variations in neonatal outcomes between countries. Further collaboration and exploration is needed to reduce variations in population coverage, data collection, and case definitions. The goal would be to identify care practices and health care organizational factors, which has the potential to improve neonatal outcomes.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)144-152.e6
JournalJournal of Pediatrics
Volume177
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2016

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Shah, P. S., Lui, K., Sjörs, G., Mirea, L., Reichman, B., Adams, M., Modi, N., Darlow, B. A., Kusuda, S., San Feliciano, L., Yang, J., Håkansson, S., Mori, R., Bassler, D., Figueras-Aloy, J., Lee, S. K., Badawi, N., Marshall, P., Craven, P., ... Gibson, D. (2016). Neonatal Outcomes of Very Low Birth Weight and Very Preterm Neonates: An International Comparison. Journal of Pediatrics, 177, 144-152.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.04.083

Shah, Prakesh S. ; Lui, Kei ; Sjörs, Gunnar et al. / Neonatal Outcomes of Very Low Birth Weight and Very Preterm Neonates : An International Comparison. In: Journal of Pediatrics. 2016 ; Vol. 177. pp. 144-152.e6.

@article{9f8fc1e46c604635970661ff07ad28a0,

title = "Neonatal Outcomes of Very Low Birth Weight and Very Preterm Neonates: An International Comparison",

abstract = "Objective To compare rates of a composite outcome of mortality or major morbidity in very-preterm/very low birth weight infants between 8 members of the International Network for Evaluating Outcomes. Study design We included 58 004 infants born weighing <1500g at 240–316weeks' gestation from databases in Australia/New Zealand, Canada, Israel, Japan, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. We compared a composite outcome (mortality or any of grade ≥3 peri-intraventricular hemorrhage, periventricular echodensity/echolucency, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, or treated retinopathy of prematurity) between each country and all others by using standardized ratios and pairwise using logistic regression analyses. Results Despite differences in population coverage, included neonates were similar at baseline. Composite outcome rates varied from 26% to 42%. The overall mortality rate before discharge was 10% (range: 5% [Japan]-17% [Spain]). The standardized ratio (99% CIs) estimates for the composite outcome were significantly greater for Spain 1.09 (1.04-1.14) and the United Kingdom 1.16 (1.11-1.21), lower for Australia/New Zealand 0.93 (0.89-0.97), Japan 0.89 (0.86-0.93), Sweden 0.81 (0.73-0.90), and Switzerland 0.77 (0.69-0.87), and nonsignificant for Canada 1.04 (0.99-1.09) and Israel 1.00 (0.93-1.07). The adjusted odds of the composite outcome varied significantly in pairwise comparisons. Conclusions We identified marked variations in neonatal outcomes between countries. Further collaboration and exploration is needed to reduce variations in population coverage, data collection, and case definitions. The goal would be to identify care practices and health care organizational factors, which has the potential to improve neonatal outcomes.",

keywords = "bronchopulmonary dysplasia, composite outcome, peri-intraventricular hemorrhage, periventricular echodensity/echolucency, preterm birth, quality improvement, retinopathy of prematurity",

author = "Shah, {Prakesh S.} and Kei Lui and Gunnar Sj{\"o}rs and Lucia Mirea and Brian Reichman and Mark Adams and Neena Modi and Darlow, {Brian A.} and Satoshi Kusuda and {San Feliciano}, Laura and Junmin Yang and Stellan H{\aa}kansson and Rintaro Mori and Dirk Bassler and Josep Figueras-Aloy and Lee, {Shoo K.} and Nadia Badawi and Peter Marshall and Paul Craven and Karen Simmer and Jacqueline Stack and Dan Casalaz and Elizabeth Carse and Lucy Cooke and Vijay Shingde and David Cartwright and Rod Hunt and Charles Kilburn and Peter Dargaville and Mary Paradisis and Ingrid Rieger and Carl Kuschel and Andrew Numa and Hazel Carlisle and Guan Koh and Chad Andersen and Melissa Luig and Nicola Austin and Roland Broadbent and Lindsay Mildenhall and Malcolm Battin and David Bourchier and Vaughan Richardson and Anne Synnes and Nicole Rouvinez-Bouali and Bruno Piedboeuf and Barbara Bulleid and Wendy Yee and Nalini Singhal and Adele Harrison and Cherrie Tan-Dy and Sandesh Shivananda and Kenneth Tan and Andrew James and Molly Seshia and Keith Barrington and Francine Lefebvre and Doug McMillan and Wayne Andrews and Lajos Kovacs and Kimberly Dow and Maxine Clarke and Patricia Riley and Prakesh Shah and Arne Ohlsson and Khalid Aziz and Abraham Peliowski and Zenon Cieslak and Todd Sorokan and Zarin Kalapesi and Abraham Ninan and Koravangattu Sankaran and Daniel Faucher and Keith Barrington and Gerarda Cronin and Roderick Canning and {da Silva}, Orlando and David Lee and Cecil Ojah and Michael Dunn and Eli Heymann and Shmuel Zangen and Amir Kushnir and Francis Mimouni and David Bader and Avi Rothschild and Zipora Strauss and Clari Felszer and Jamalia Jeryes and {Even Tov-Friedman}, Smadar and Benjamin Bar-Oz and Michael Feldman and Nizar Saad and Orna Flidel-Rimon and Meir Weisbrod and Daniel Lubin and Ita Litmanovitz and Shraga Blazer and Eric Shinwell and Leah Sirota and Yousif Nijim and Francis Mimouni and Agneta Golan and Dror Mandel and Vered Fleisher-Sheffer and David Kohelet 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note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2016 Elsevier Inc.",

year = "2016",

doi = "10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.04.083",

language = "English",

volume = "177",

pages = "144--152.e6",

journal = "Journal of Pediatrics",

issn = "0022-3476",

publisher = "Elsevier Inc.",

}

Shah, PS, Lui, K, Sjörs, G, Mirea, L, Reichman, B, Adams, M, Modi, N, Darlow, BA, Kusuda, S, San Feliciano, L, Yang, J, Håkansson, S, Mori, R, Bassler, D, Figueras-Aloy, J, Lee, SK, Badawi, N, Marshall, P, Craven, P, Simmer, K, Stack, J, Casalaz, D, Carse, E, Cooke, L, Shingde, V, Cartwright, D, Hunt, R, Kilburn, C, Dargaville, P, Paradisis, M, Rieger, I, Kuschel, C, Numa, A, Carlisle, H, Koh, G, Andersen, C, Luig, M, Austin, N, Broadbent, R, Mildenhall, L, Battin, M, Bourchier, D, Richardson, V, Synnes, A, Rouvinez-Bouali, N, Piedboeuf, B, Bulleid, B, Yee, W, Singhal, N, Harrison, A, Tan-Dy, C, Shivananda, S, Tan, K, James, A, Seshia, M, Barrington, K, Lefebvre, F, McMillan, D, Andrews, W, Kovacs, L, Dow, K, Clarke, M, Riley, P, Shah, P, Ohlsson, A, Aziz, K, Peliowski, A, Cieslak, Z, Sorokan, T, Kalapesi, Z, Ninan, A, Sankaran, K, Faucher, D, Barrington, K, Cronin, G, Canning, R, da Silva, O, Lee, D, Ojah, C, Dunn, M, Heymann, E, Zangen, S, Kushnir, A, Mimouni, F, Bader, D, Rothschild, A, Strauss, Z, Felszer, C, Jeryes, J, Even Tov-Friedman, S, Bar-Oz, B, Feldman, M, Saad, N, Flidel-Rimon, O, Weisbrod, M, Lubin, D, Litmanovitz, I, Blazer, S, Shinwell, E, Sirota, L, Nijim, Y, Mimouni, F, Golan, A, Mandel, D, Fleisher-Sheffer, V, Kohelet, D, Bakhrakh, L, Hattori, S, Konishi, S, Amizuka, T, Kasai, T, Takahasi, R, Arai, H, Sato, M, Miyazono, Y, Shimizu, J, Suzumura, H, Kono, Y, Inoue, T, Miyabayashi, H, Sobajima, H, Ishiguro, R, Sato, H, Totsu, S, Ishii, N, Hosono, S, Shiraishi, M, Miura, H, Nakao, A, Yoda, H, Shimizu, M, Seki, K, Itani, Y, Suzuki, K, Nemoto, A, Nakamura, T, Wada, M, Nagayama, Y, Numata, O, Futatani, T, Ueno, Y, Iwai, K, Kono, Y, Ooki, S, Nakazawa, Y, Suzuki, C, Tanaka, T, Bonno, M, Nakamura, K, Kihara, M, Sano, H, Shiraishi, A, Ohashi, A, Ichiba, H, Sumi, K, Yoshimoto, S, Takahashi, Y, Okutani, T, Miura, M, Kato, F, Watabe, S, Kageyama, M, f*ckuhara, R, Hayash*tani, M, Hasegawa, K, Koyano, K, Kobayashi, S, Akiyoshi, S, Nakata, Y, Kanda, T, Tadashi, H, Kanda, H, Nakamura, M, Matsumoto, N, Ochiai, M, Aoki, M, Kawase, A, Iida, K, Ishihara, C, Kohama, M, Seara, MJF, Bermúdez, JMF, Martínez Gutiérrez, A, Martínez Ayúcar, MM, Díaz, CV, Quiles Durá, JL, González Santacruz, M, Siguile, MAF, Fernández, AR, Fernández Colomer, B, García López, E, Figuera Aloy, J, Botet Mussons, F, Anquela Sanz, I, Galiana, GG, Moliner Calderon, E, Pujol, AN, Vives, AM, Iriondo Sanz, M, Porta, R, Cogul, EC, Castells Vilella, L, Álvarez, BA, Montero Macarro, JM, Barrio Sacristán, AR, Cuesta, MJL, Tardío, O, Sánchez Puerta, EV, Benavente Fernández, I, Romero, JM, Martinez Gimenez, MD, Olmos, RA, Segura, RT, Cabañas, JMG, Muñoz, MDH, Trujillo, A, Moltó Ripoll, LF, Hurtado Suazo, JA, Aldea Romero, AE, Grisolía, LP, Garrido Ocana, AI, Soblechero, EG, Ruiz del Prado, MY, Díez, IE, González-Luis, GE, García-Muñoz Rodrigo, F, Iglesias, EÁ, Calvo, FF, Solé Mir, E, Martí, JG, Ortiz Movilla, R, Vilaplana, LC, San Miguel, MG, Martín, IL, Díaz, MF, Pérez Rodríguez, J, Salas, S, Labian, CM, González Armengod, C, Comeche, LD, Sánchez Tamayo, T, García del Río, M, Alonso Gallego, JÁ, Lloreda Garcia, JM, González, JV, Ocampo, Insunza, NB, García González, P, Granero Asencio, M, Sanz, AL, Díaz, CM, Ferrari Cortés, A, Fuster Jorge, PA, López Mendoza, S, Ramírez, SR, Font, MDMA, de Ureta Huertas, A, Plana, AA, Capell, JE, Roqués, V, Morcillo, F, Marín, S, Omaña, MF, Iturriaga, GS, Kofron, J, Brodd, KS, Odlind, A, Alberg, L, Arwehed, S, Engström, E, Kasemo, A, Ekelund, C, Åhman, L, Ingemarsson, F, Österdahl, L, Thurn, P, Albinsson, E, Selander, B, Lundberg, F, Heimdahl, I, Hafström, O, Wejryd, E, Kuusima-Löfbom, J, Lund, EE, Thorén, A, Hallberg, B, Broström, EB, Hertzberg, T, Stjernstedt, B, Robinson, J, Farooqi, A, Normann, E, Fredriksson, M, Palm, A, Hedblom, Å, Sjöberg, K, Thorbjörnsson, L, Ohlin, A, Florell, R, Smedsaas-Löfvenberg, A, Meyer, P, Anderegg, C, Schulzke, S, Nelle, M, Wagner, B, Bär, W, Kaczala, G, Pfister, RE, Tolsa, JF, Roth, M, Berger, TM, Laubscher, B, Malzacher, A, Micallef, JP, Hegi, L, Bassler, D, Arlettaz, R, Bernet, V, Bag, S, Kefas, J, Rackham, O, Thirumurgan, A, Yoxall, B, McBride, T, Webb, D, Amegavie, L, Hassan, A, Ambadkar, P, Dyke, M, Babiker, S, Rubin, S, Ogilvy-Stuart, A, Panasa, N, Settle, P, Moise, J, Edi-Osagie, N, Heal, C, Birch, J, Hasib, A, Soe, A, Kumar, N, Kisat, H, Vasu, V, Lama, M, Gupta, R, Rawlingson, C, Wickham, T, Schwarz, K, Sommen, V, Watkin, S, Gupta, A, Aladangady, N, Ali, I, Alsford, L, Mannan, K, Rainer, E, Wilson, N, Thomas, M, Mathur, R, Cruwys, M, Godambe, S, Godambe, S, Watts, T, Kuna, J, Chang, J, Filkin, J, Huddy, C, Shephard, R, Zieba, K, Rao, P, Currie, A, Currie, A, Manzoor, A, Ahmed, M, Simmons, P, Nycyk, J, Simmons, P, Gallagher, A, Halahakoon, C, Deshpande, S, Mohite, A, Palmer, K, Gibson, A, Garbash, M, Lal, M, Abu-Harb, M, Garbash, M, McKeon-Carter, R, Selter, M, Munyard, P, Lewis, V, Raman, M, Whincup, G, Mallik, A, Amess, P, Godden, C, Amess, P, Reynolds, P, Misra, I, Shettihalli, N, De Halpert, P, Salgia, S, Sanghavi, R, Wigfield, R, Deketelaere, A, Khashu, M, Hall, M, Groves, C, Brown, N, Brennan, N, Vamvakiti, K, Ratnayaka, M, Pirie, S, Jones, S, Mannix, P, Harding, D, Eaton, M, Schwarz, K, Gibson, D, Miall, L & Gibson, D 2016, 'Neonatal Outcomes of Very Low Birth Weight and Very Preterm Neonates: An International Comparison', Journal of Pediatrics, vol. 177, pp. 144-152.e6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.04.083

Neonatal Outcomes of Very Low Birth Weight and Very Preterm Neonates: An International Comparison. / Shah, Prakesh S.; Lui, Kei; Sjörs, Gunnar et al.
In: Journal of Pediatrics, Vol. 177, 2016, p. 144-152.e6.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

TY - JOUR

T1 - Neonatal Outcomes of Very Low Birth Weight and Very Preterm Neonates

T2 - An International Comparison

AU - Shah, Prakesh S.

AU - Lui, Kei

AU - Sjörs, Gunnar

AU - Mirea, Lucia

AU - Reichman, Brian

AU - Adams, Mark

AU - Modi, Neena

AU - Darlow, Brian A.

AU - Kusuda, Satoshi

AU - San Feliciano, Laura

AU - Yang, Junmin

AU - Håkansson, Stellan

AU - Mori, Rintaro

AU - Bassler, Dirk

AU - Figueras-Aloy, Josep

AU - Lee, Shoo K.

AU - Badawi, Nadia

AU - Marshall, Peter

AU - Craven, Paul

AU - Simmer, Karen

AU - Stack, Jacqueline

AU - Casalaz, Dan

AU - Carse, Elizabeth

AU - Cooke, Lucy

AU - Shingde, Vijay

AU - Cartwright, David

AU - Hunt, Rod

AU - Kilburn, Charles

AU - Dargaville, Peter

AU - Paradisis, Mary

AU - Rieger, Ingrid

AU - Kuschel, Carl

AU - Numa, Andrew

AU - Carlisle, Hazel

AU - Koh, Guan

AU - Andersen, Chad

AU - Luig, Melissa

AU - Austin, Nicola

AU - Broadbent, Roland

AU - Mildenhall, Lindsay

AU - Battin, Malcolm

AU - Bourchier, David

AU - Richardson, Vaughan

AU - Synnes, Anne

AU - Rouvinez-Bouali, Nicole

AU - Piedboeuf, Bruno

AU - Bulleid, Barbara

AU - Yee, Wendy

AU - Singhal, Nalini

AU - Harrison, Adele

AU - Tan-Dy, Cherrie

AU - Shivananda, Sandesh

AU - Tan, Kenneth

AU - James, Andrew

AU - Seshia, Molly

AU - Barrington, Keith

AU - Lefebvre, Francine

AU - McMillan, Doug

AU - Andrews, Wayne

AU - Kovacs, Lajos

AU - Dow, Kimberly

AU - Clarke, Maxine

AU - Riley, Patricia

AU - Shah, Prakesh

AU - Ohlsson, Arne

AU - Aziz, Khalid

AU - Peliowski, Abraham

AU - Cieslak, Zenon

AU - Sorokan, Todd

AU - Kalapesi, Zarin

AU - Ninan, Abraham

AU - Sankaran, Koravangattu

AU - Faucher, Daniel

AU - Barrington, Keith

AU - Cronin, Gerarda

AU - Canning, Roderick

AU - da Silva, Orlando

AU - Lee, David

AU - Ojah, Cecil

AU - Dunn, Michael

AU - Heymann, Eli

AU - Zangen, Shmuel

AU - Kushnir, Amir

AU - Mimouni, Francis

AU - Bader, David

AU - Rothschild, Avi

AU - Strauss, Zipora

AU - Felszer, Clari

AU - Jeryes, Jamalia

AU - Even Tov-Friedman, Smadar

AU - Bar-Oz, Benjamin

AU - Feldman, Michael

AU - Saad, Nizar

AU - Flidel-Rimon, Orna

AU - Weisbrod, Meir

AU - Lubin, Daniel

AU - Litmanovitz, Ita

AU - Blazer, Shraga

AU - Shinwell, Eric

AU - Sirota, Leah

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N1 - Publisher Copyright:© 2016 Elsevier Inc.

PY - 2016

Y1 - 2016

N2 - Objective To compare rates of a composite outcome of mortality or major morbidity in very-preterm/very low birth weight infants between 8 members of the International Network for Evaluating Outcomes. Study design We included 58 004 infants born weighing <1500g at 240–316weeks' gestation from databases in Australia/New Zealand, Canada, Israel, Japan, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. We compared a composite outcome (mortality or any of grade ≥3 peri-intraventricular hemorrhage, periventricular echodensity/echolucency, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, or treated retinopathy of prematurity) between each country and all others by using standardized ratios and pairwise using logistic regression analyses. Results Despite differences in population coverage, included neonates were similar at baseline. Composite outcome rates varied from 26% to 42%. The overall mortality rate before discharge was 10% (range: 5% [Japan]-17% [Spain]). The standardized ratio (99% CIs) estimates for the composite outcome were significantly greater for Spain 1.09 (1.04-1.14) and the United Kingdom 1.16 (1.11-1.21), lower for Australia/New Zealand 0.93 (0.89-0.97), Japan 0.89 (0.86-0.93), Sweden 0.81 (0.73-0.90), and Switzerland 0.77 (0.69-0.87), and nonsignificant for Canada 1.04 (0.99-1.09) and Israel 1.00 (0.93-1.07). The adjusted odds of the composite outcome varied significantly in pairwise comparisons. Conclusions We identified marked variations in neonatal outcomes between countries. Further collaboration and exploration is needed to reduce variations in population coverage, data collection, and case definitions. The goal would be to identify care practices and health care organizational factors, which has the potential to improve neonatal outcomes.

AB - Objective To compare rates of a composite outcome of mortality or major morbidity in very-preterm/very low birth weight infants between 8 members of the International Network for Evaluating Outcomes. Study design We included 58 004 infants born weighing <1500g at 240–316weeks' gestation from databases in Australia/New Zealand, Canada, Israel, Japan, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and the United Kingdom. We compared a composite outcome (mortality or any of grade ≥3 peri-intraventricular hemorrhage, periventricular echodensity/echolucency, bronchopulmonary dysplasia, or treated retinopathy of prematurity) between each country and all others by using standardized ratios and pairwise using logistic regression analyses. Results Despite differences in population coverage, included neonates were similar at baseline. Composite outcome rates varied from 26% to 42%. The overall mortality rate before discharge was 10% (range: 5% [Japan]-17% [Spain]). The standardized ratio (99% CIs) estimates for the composite outcome were significantly greater for Spain 1.09 (1.04-1.14) and the United Kingdom 1.16 (1.11-1.21), lower for Australia/New Zealand 0.93 (0.89-0.97), Japan 0.89 (0.86-0.93), Sweden 0.81 (0.73-0.90), and Switzerland 0.77 (0.69-0.87), and nonsignificant for Canada 1.04 (0.99-1.09) and Israel 1.00 (0.93-1.07). The adjusted odds of the composite outcome varied significantly in pairwise comparisons. Conclusions We identified marked variations in neonatal outcomes between countries. Further collaboration and exploration is needed to reduce variations in population coverage, data collection, and case definitions. The goal would be to identify care practices and health care organizational factors, which has the potential to improve neonatal outcomes.

KW - bronchopulmonary dysplasia

KW - composite outcome

KW - peri-intraventricular hemorrhage

KW - periventricular echodensity/echolucency

KW - preterm birth

KW - quality improvement

KW - retinopathy of prematurity

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84971632069&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.04.083

DO - 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.04.083

M3 - Article

SN - 0022-3476

VL - 177

SP - 144-152.e6

JO - Journal of Pediatrics

JF - Journal of Pediatrics

ER -

Shah PS, Lui K, Sjörs G, Mirea L, Reichman B, Adams M et al. Neonatal Outcomes of Very Low Birth Weight and Very Preterm Neonates: An International Comparison. Journal of Pediatrics. 2016;177:144-152.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.04.083

Neonatal Outcomes of Very Low Birth Weight and Very Preterm Neonates: An International Comparison (2024)
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